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Mathematics & Statistics

Inferential Statistics

Interview questions on Inferential Statistics.

6 questions

Point Estimation

Q1. A study on exercise habits used a random sample of $2,540$ college students ($1,220$ females and $1,320$ males).

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The study found the following:

  • 818818 of the females in the sample exercise on a regular basis.
  • 924924 of the males in the sample exercise on a regular basis.
  • The average time that the 17421742 students who exercise on a regular basis (818+924818 + 924 ) spend exercising per week is4.24.2 hours.
  1. What is the point estimate for the proportion of all female college students who exercise on a regular basis?
  2. What is the point estimate for the proportion of all college students who exercise on a regular basis?
  3. Which of the following has a point estimate of 4.24.2?
    • The mean time that all college students who exercise on a regular basis spend exercising per week
    • The mean time that all college students spend exercising per week
    • The percentage of all college students who exercise on a regular basis

Point Estimation

Q2. What should be the criteria under which the point estimates are truly unbiased estimates for the population parameter?

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Point Estimation

Q3. What should be the criteria under which the point estimates are truly unbiased estimates for the population parameter? (Part 2)

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Point Estimation

Q4. A researcher wanted to estimate µ, the mean number of hours that students at a large state university spend exercising per week. The researcher collects data from a sample of 150 students who leave the university gym following a workout.

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Which of the following is true regarding x̄, the average number of hours that the 150 sampled students exercise per week?

  • It is an unbiased estimate for µµ.
  • It is not an unbiased estimate for µµ and probably underestimates µµ.
  • It is not an unbiased estimate for µµ and probably overestimates µµ.

Point Estimation

Q5. A study estimated that the mean number of children per family in the the United States is 1.3. This point estimate would be unbiased and most accurate if it were based on which of the following?

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  • A random sample of 10,00010,000 U.S. families with children from the state of Utah
  • A random sample of 500500 U.S. families with children
  • A random sample of 5,0005,000 U.S. families with children
  • A random sample of 1,0001,000 U.S. families